B.Sc Medical Lab Technology (BMLT) is an undergraduate program that focuses on the study and application of laboratory procedures and techniques in the field of medical diagnostics. It is a specialized course designed to train students in various laboratory tests and procedures used for the detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of diseases. This program often includes a clinical training component where students gain hands-on experience by working in hospitals, clinics, or diagnostic laboratories. Graduates of BMLT programs can pursue careers as medical laboratory technologists or technicians in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, research institutions, and blood banks. They play a crucial role in healthcare by conducting tests that aid in disease diagnosis and monitoring.
Course Duration - Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology is a 3.5-year undergraduate program. Including 3 years of classroom studies and 6 months of internship.
Salient Features-
- A significant portion of the program involves hands-on laboratory training. Students learn to perform a variety of diagnostic tests and experiments under the guidance of experienced faculty.
- The coursework covers subjects such as medical microbiology, clinical biochemistry, hematology, immunology, pathology, blood banking, cytology, histopathology, and molecular biology.
- It equips students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and expertise to work as medical laboratory technologists.
- BMLT programs emphasize the importance of maintaining high standards of quality control and quality assurance in laboratory testing to ensure accurate results.
- The curriculum includes a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and clinical training.
Syllabus
The BMLT course is structured into six semesters over a span of three years. Throughout this program, students cover various subjects, including cell biology, medical terminology, general anatomy of the body, the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the circulatory system, the neurological system, the special senses, the genitourinary system, and the endocrine system.
| Semester I |
Semester II |
| Human Anatomy I |
Human Anatomy II |
| Human Physiology-I |
Human Physiology II |
| Biochemistry-I |
Biochemistry II |
| Health Education & Health Communication |
Bio-Medical Waste Management |
| PC Software Lab |
Human Anatomy-II |
| Human Anatomy-I Lab |
Practical: Human Physiology-II |
| Human Physiology-I Lab |
Practical: Biochemistry-I |
| Biochemistry-I Lab |
Communication Lab |
| Semester III |
Semester IV |
| Pathology-I |
Pathology – II |
| Clinical Haematology-I |
Clinical Haematology-II |
| Microbiology-I |
Microbiology-II |
| Immunology & Serology-I |
Immunology & Serology-II |
| Histopathology & Histotechniques –I |
Histopathology & Histotechniques -II |
| Clinical Haematology-I Lab |
Clinical Haematology-II Lab |
| Microbiology, Immunology & Serology - I Lab |
Microbiology, Immunology & Serology – II Lab |
| Histopathology & Histotechniques -I Lab |
Histopathology & Histotechniques -II Lab |
| Semester V |
Semester VI |
| Immunohematology & Blood Banking |
Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology |
| Clinical Enzymology & Automation |
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques |
| Parasitology & Virology |
Diagnostic Molecular Biology |
| Diagnostic Cytology |
Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology Lab |
| Principles of Lab Management & Medical Ethics |
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques Lab |
| Clinical Enzymology Lab |
Diagnostic Molecular Biology Lab |
| Parasitology & Virology Lab |
Internship Project |
| Diagnostic Cytology Lab |
|
The elective subjects for specialization in B.Sc MLT are:
- Medical Technology
- Nuclear Medicine Technology.
- Medical Imaging Technology.
- Nuclear Medicine Technology.
- Medical Lab Technology
- Medical Lab Technology.
- Medical Technology.
- Medical Imaging Technology.
Eligibility Criteria
- The students must have passed the 10+2/PUC/equivalent examination from a recognized board or university with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects and secured 50% aggregate marks (45% for SC/ST/OBC).
- The student should be 17 years of age by the Admission Year.
- The candidates to qualify for Admission should have scored the minimum percentile in NEET, MHT CET, AIIMS, GCET, ITM NEST, etc
BMLT Admission Process
- The BMLT Admission Process varies from college to college. Certain institutions conduct common entrance tests, while others admit candidates based on their merit. Prospective students must ascertain the specific admission procedures for each college.
- In India, a significant number of colleges typically adopt the Direct Admission process. Under this approach, candidates are selected based on their marks obtained in the Intermediate examination. To be considered, candidates must apply to a college or university of their choice.
Entrance Exams for Admission to College
In India, the majority of institutions offer admission to BMLT courses based on Class 12 marks. Candidates can apply directly to these institutes by completing the online application forms and submitting the required fees. On the other hand, leading government institutions follow a different approach and admit candidates based on their performance in an entrance test conducted by the respective institute. Only those candidates who perform well in these entrance exams are granted admission to the respective institute.
Here are the details of the Entrance Exams for the B.Sc Allied Health Course:
- AIIMS B.Sc. (Hons.) Paramedical Entrance Exam: AIIMS conducts this national-level computer-based test (CBT) lasting about 3 hours for admission to various paramedical courses, across its institutes in India.
- JIPMER B.Sc. Allied Medical Sciences Entrance Exam: JIPMER's CBT exam, lasting 2.5 to 3 hours, is crucial for B.Sc. Allied Medical Sciences admissions, at the institute.
- NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate): Conducted by NTA, NEET UG, a 3-hour exam in pen-and-paper or CBT mode, primarily focuses on medical and dental admissions. Some institutions may consider NEET scores for allied health science programs.
- State-Level Entrance Exams: Various states hold their exams for paramedical and allied health science courses. Exam mode, duration (typically 2-3 hours), and details vary by state. Examples include PPMET in Punjab and HPMET in Haryana.
- University-Specific Entrance Exams: Some universities and colleges conduct their entrance exams for Paramedical and allied Health courses. Exam mode and duration depend on the institution's policies.
After completing B.Sc-Medical Lab Technology, Graduates have immense employment opportunities in government as well as in the Private Sector. Graduates can start their careers as Lab technicians, Assistant professors, and Medical assistants in different Organizations. They can also choose Higher education in India as well as Abroad.
1. Employment Opportunities
There are wide scopes of Employment after completing B.Sc MLT, Graduates can work as medical laboratory technologists in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, or research institutions. With experience and additional qualifications, BMLT professionals can progress to supervisory or managerial roles in medical laboratories.
Trending Career Profiles
- MRI Technician
- Dental Machine Technician
- Optical Laboratory Technician
- Radiology Technician
- CT Scan Technician
- Pathology Technician
Core industries in BMLT
Graduates can work in multiple medical fields, With expert knowledge in their field they choose to work in a variety of sectors, such as
- Government and Private Hospitals
- Government and Private Laboratories
- Blood Banks
- Research and Development Centres
- Pharmaceutical Centres
- Diagnostic Centres
- Nursing Homes
2. Venture into Self-Employment -
After completion of This Program, the Graduates have lots of options and immense opportunities to start their own Startups. Possibilities of Self-Employment After B.Sc MLT:
- Starting a Diagnostic Laboratory
- Freelance Laboratory Consultant
- Health Education and Training
- Research and Training
- Health Care Clinic
- Entrepreneurship in Biotech Startup
3. Higher Studies -
There are plenty of options available after completing B.Sc Lab Technology, Graduates can choose to pursue Master's Diploma Courses, MS/ MD, or Ph.D. also. Some of the top Courses list that they can choose to pursue:
- PG Diploma in Cardiac Pulmonary Perfusion
- PG Diploma in Child Health
- PG Diploma in Anesthesiology
- PG Diploma in Medical Radio-Diagnosis
- Ph.D. (Integrated) in Paramedical Science
- MS/MSc in Community Health Nursing
- MS/MSc in Medical Lab Technology
- MS/MSc in Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing
- MS/MSc in Pediatric Nursing
- MS/MSc in Child Health Nursing
- Ph.D. Microbiology
- Ph.D. Nutrition & Dietetics
- Ph.D. Radio Imaging & Technology
Top Colleges in Karataka offering B.Sc in MLT
- Akash Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (AIMSRC)
- MVJ College of Nursing
- Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (VIMSRC)
- BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences
- Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital
- Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (SIMSRC)
- KLE Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences
- EastPoint College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (EPCMSRC)
- RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital
- Sridevi Medical College
- Dayanand Sagar Medical College
- M.S.Ramaiah Medical College
- Siddaganga Medical College and Research Institute
- KIMS, Bangalore
- Devraj Urs Medical College
- JJM Medical College
- SS Institute of Medical Sciences
