MBBS stands for "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery." It is a professional undergraduate degree awarded to individuals who have successfully completed the necessary education and training required to become medical doctors or physicians. The degree is widely recognized in many countries around the world and is typically a prerequisite for obtaining a license to practice medicine. The curriculum of an MBBS program is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in medical sciences, clinical skills, and patient care. It typically progresses from basic sciences to clinical training. The coursework includes lectures, laboratory work, tutorials, and practical sessions to ensure students gain a comprehensive understanding of medical concepts.
Course Duration- MBBS degree is for a total duration of 5.5 years. The first 4.5 years are for academic study and the last year is dedicated to the mandatory rotatory internship.
Salient Features-
- The MBBS program provides a comprehensive education in medical sciences, clinical skills, and patient care. It covers a wide range of subjects, including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, and more.
- Clinical rotations are a central component of the MBBS curriculum. These rotations allow students to gain hands-on experience in real healthcare settings, working with patients under the supervision of experienced medical professionals.
- While the MBBS degree provides a broad foundation in medicine, graduates have the option to pursue further specialization through postgraduate training. Specialization areas include surgery, internal medicine, radiology, cardiology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and many more.
- It prepares individuals for a meaningful and impactful career in healthcare. Medical practitioners have the privilege of diagnosing and treating illnesses, improving quality of life, and contributing to medical research and advancements.
MBBS Specializations
- Internal Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Surgery
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Anesthesiology
- Radiology
- Dermatology
- Ophthalmology
- ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
- Orthopedics
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Emergency Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Nephrology
- Gastroenterology
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
- Rheumatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Hematology
Syllabus
The MBBS curriculum is meticulously crafted to equip students with the knowledge essential for meeting the demands of the medical field. This comprehensive course imparts a blend of practical and theoretical understanding across various subject domains, including medicine, surgery, microbiology, human anatomy, and more.
Below is the breakdown of the MBBS subject syllabus, organized by semester:
| MBBS Syllabus semester-wise |
| Semester I |
Semester II |
| Anatomy- Microanatomy, Gross Anatomy, Embryology and Genetics, and Neuroanatomy. |
Biochemistry - Cancer and cancer makers, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Food assimilation, and nutrition. |
| Biochemistry - Molecular Biology, Hormones |
Physiology - Respiratory System, Nutrition, Kidney |
| Semester III |
Semester IV |
| Community Medicine - Infestations, Ineffective dermatoses, Allergic disorders, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, Allergic disorders |
Pathology - General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical. |
| Forensic Medicine- Toxicology, Forensic Medicine. |
Pharmacology - General Pharmacology, Cardiovascular system, Autacoids, Hormones, Miscellaneous, Gastrointestinal, and respiratory system |
| Semester V |
Semester VI |
| Microbiology - Bacteriology, Microbiology |
Community Medicine - Community Medicine deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. |
| Clinical postings in Wards |
OPD |
| Semester VII |
Semester VIII |
| Medicine and allied subjects - Clinical Pharmacology |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Obstetrics, Neonatology, and Recent Advances |
| Semester IX |
| Pediatrics -Immunization, Fluid-Electrolyte, Paediatrics Emergencies |
Surgery and Allied Subjects, Clinical postings |
Eligibility for MBBS
- The students must have successfully passed the 10+2/PUC/equivalent exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects and secured 50% aggregate marks (45% for SC/ST/OBC).
- The student should be 17 years of age by December 2023.
- The candidates to qualify for Admission should have scored the minimum percentile in NEET UG, which is 50% for the General quota and 40% for SC/ST/OBC, and 45% for PwD candidates
- Admission into the college depends on the State level Merit list which will be announced by the respective state just before the admission
- Candidates who have secured the cut-off score are the ones qualified to appear for counseling
- There are some exceptions to private colleges that have their own entrance exams
Selection Criteria: NEET UG (Qualify)
Admission Process:
Applicants need to fulfill the eligibility criteria and successfully clear the annual NEET UG examination, which is conducted by the National Medical Commission (NMC). This is a prerequisite for securing a spot in the MBBS program offered by various institutions, including Deemed, Government, and Private colleges.
For instance, in Karnataka, the KEA (Karnataka Examination Authority) manages the admissions process for both private and government medical colleges. To be considered for admission to these institutions, candidates are required to participate in the state counseling procedure organized by their respective state's medical education council or committee.
In the case of Deemed colleges across India, aspiring candidates must complete the registration process with the Medical Council Committee (MCC) to become eligible for admission. The allocation of seats is determined by closely monitoring the NEET qualifying scores and the cutoff scores set by individual colleges.
In essence, meeting eligibility requirements, clearing the NEET UG test, and adhering to specific registration and counseling processes are essential steps for securing admission to MBBS programs across various types of medical colleges in India.
Check Dates for the Latest State counseling process
Get a consultant from our senior NEET academic counselor for free Inquire Now!
State-specific Counseling Board
| State |
Governing Council Board |
| Karnataka |
Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) |
| Tamil Nadu |
Directorate of Medical Education (DME), Chennai |
| Maharashtra |
State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra(MH CET) |
| UP |
Directorate of Medical Education and Training (DMET), Uttar Pradesh |
| Andhra Pradesh |
Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences (YSRUHS) |
Entrance Exams for Admission to MBBS Colleges
Candidates must take the NEET UG entrance test if they intend to enroll in the MBBS program. Based on the NEET UG scores, several states hold MBBS Admission, which is followed by counseling sessions at the state level and central.
- The National Board of Examinations (NBE) conducts the NEET PG, a national exam, to applicants seeking admission to medical schools. A 3.2-hour annual online exam is required.
- Every year, the PG Institute of Medical Education and Research provides an MD program. The online admission exam lasts three hours.
- The Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, or JIPMER PG, offers MD programs. These private programs have a yearly intake. This online admission exam lasts three hours.
- The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, which is affiliated with AIIMS PG, accepts applications for MD programs on an annual basis. The admission exam for these programs is three hours long and is administered online.
1. Employment Opportunities - After completion of MBBS, medical graduates can seek immediate employment and work in various sectors like Public Health, Private Hospital Chains, Defense services, and Hospital management. These are some of the typical job positions that graduate doctor applies for:
Junior Doctor- Doctor
- Physician
- Researcher
- Scientist
- Healthcare Informatics
- Medical Writer
There are a plethora of alternative career opportunities for MBBS graduates, as the field of medicine is leading into many interdisciplinary specializations.
- Public health work
- Hospital administration
- Transplant coordinator
- Sports Medicine
- Academic Medicine
- Forensic Medical Examiner
- Medico-legal advisor
2. Venture into Self-Employment -
Venturing into self-employment after completing an MBBS degree can be an exciting and fulfilling path, offering you the autonomy to shape your career and practice medicine in unique ways. Here are some avenues you could explore in self-employment:
- Private Practice
- Specialty Clinics
- Telemedicine
- Medical Spa or Aesthetic Clinic
- Holistic or Integrative Medicine
- Wellness and Lifestyle Medicine
- Medical Consulting
- Medical Writing and Education
- Clinical Research
- Health Tech Startups
- Health Coaching
- Medical Tourism
- Home Healthcare Services
- Fitness and Rehabilitation Centers
- Niche Medical Services
3. Higher Studies & Research Opportunities - Further specialization and upskilling are a norm in the medical field. Most MBBS graduates opt for further specializations like the MS or MD or MBA in Healthcare Management. MBBS graduates can also pursue Diploma courses in areas like
- Diploma in Occupational Health
- Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Diploma in Pulmonary Medicine
- Diploma in Sports Medicine
- Diploma in Anesthesia
Please note, the diploma courses do not get the same recognition as MS or MD.
In addition to the above conventional PG courses, there are a few short terms courses to upskill the MBBS career like
- Clinical Imaging
- Pain management
- Infection Prevention and Control
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Basic Life support Certification
Top MBBS Colleges PAN-INDIA
- Akash Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (AIMSRC)
- MVJ College of Nursing
- Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (VIMSRC)
- BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences
- Dr B.R.Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital
- Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (SIMSRC)
- KLE Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences
- EastPoint College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (EPCMSRC)
- RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital
- Sridevi Medical College
- Dayanand Sagar Medical College
- M.S.Ramaiah Medical College
- Siddaganga Medical College and Research Institute
- KIMS, Bangalore
- Devraj Urs Medical College
- JJM Medical College
- SS Institute of Medical Sciences
