Agricultural engineering, usually referred to as agricultural and biological engineering, is a subfield of engineering that uses scientific and technological principles to address issues in agriculture and related fields. It entails the conception, creation, and use of engineering solutions to raise agricultural production, effectiveness, and sustainability. Agricultural engineers apply their understanding of engineering principles to agricultural systems, machinery, equipment, and processes. They work on a variety of agricultural issues, including as crop production, soil and water management, animal production, post-harvest handling, and agricultural infrastructure.
Course Duration:
The UG degree in agriculture engineering is for 4 years from any university in the country for 10+2 students and is 3 years for Diploma graduates.
Salient Features -
- Agricultural engineering integrates knowledge from various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, mechanics, electronics, and computer science to develop solutions for agricultural problems.
- It involves the application of cutting-edge technologies such as sensors, drones, GPS, data analytics, and automation to optimize farming practices, increase productivity, and conserve resources.
- Agricultural engineers design, develop, and maintain machinery and equipment used in farming operations. This includes tractors, harvesters, irrigation systems, and more.
- The Engineers implement precision farming techniques that use data and technology to tailor agricultural practices to specific areas of a field, optimizing resource use and increasing yields.
- Sustainable practices are a core aspect, aiming to reduce environmental impact, conserve soil and water resources, and minimize the use of chemicals.
Syllabus
The curriculum of the B Tech program in Agricultural Engineering covers a wide range of subjects spanning eight semesters. These subjects include Farm Machinery and Equipment, Engineering Properties, Watershed Hydrology, Crop Process Engineering, and more. The program is designed to offer a comprehensive learning experience through a combination of lectures, laboratory sessions, hands-on practical field training, assignments, and workshops.
| Agriculture Engineering Curriculum |
| I SEM |
II SEM |
| Engineering Chemistry 1 |
Engineering Mechanics |
| Engineering Drawing |
Mathematics 2 |
| Engineering Mechanics |
Physical Chemistry |
| Mathematics 1 |
Science of Soils |
| III SEM |
IV SEM |
| Basic Agricultural Engineering |
Engineering Physics 2 |
| Engineering Physics 1 |
Horticulture and Field Crops |
| Agricultural Process in Industries |
Farm Machinery |
| Surveying and Labelling Methods |
Soil Mechanics |
| V SEM |
VI SEM |
| Biotechnology |
Soil Physics |
| Statistical Methods |
Unit Operations in Food Technology |
| Air Conditioning and Refrigerating |
Operation Research |
| Environmental Studies |
Tractors and Power Units |
| VII SEM |
VIII SEM |
| Tools and Control of Machines |
Bio-Agricultural |
| Open Elective |
Crop Processing Engineering |
| Renewable Energy |
Agricultural processing Technology |
Eligibility for B.E./B.Tech:
- Students must have completed a 10+2 / equivalent exam from a recognized board with Physics, Maths, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects.
- The Students must be a minimum of 17 years of age by Admission Year.
- Qualified in one or more Entrance Exams like EAMCET, OUATET, KCET, BCECE CET, etc.
- Qualified in the Indian Council of Agricultural Research conducts this entrance exam for UG, PG, and PhD courses.
Admission Process
Admissions to the B.E/B. Tech programs are determined by the rankings in the National Entrance Examination (JEE) or State-level Entrance Exams like KCET, as well as direct University Entrance exams, among others. Notably, prestigious colleges also give weight to scores from the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). Those aspiring to secure admission to esteemed institutions like IITs and NITs must excel in both JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.
Entrance Exams for B.E/B.Tech Agriculture
To pursue a Bachelor's degree in Agriculture engineering. Students must take the National Entrance Examination (JEE) or State-level Entrance Exams like KCET, MHT CET, WBJEE, or COMED-K as well as University Entrance exams. These examinations serve as crucial gateways for aspiring students aiming to gain admission to reputable institutions.
Here are the details of the Top Entrance Exams for Engineering
- The JEE Main exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in an online mode with a duration of 3 hours.
- The JEE Advanced (IIT JEE) exam is conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology in an online mode with a duration of 3 Hours
- Karnataka Examination Authority (KEA) conducts the KCET exam in an offline mode in a duration of 1 hour 20 mins.
- The WBJEE exam is conducted by the West Bengal joint Entrance Exam in offline mode with a duration of 2 Hours
- The Maharashtra Government Conducts the MHT - CET exam in Offline mode with a time limit of 1 Hour 30 Mins
- GUJCET is conducted by the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board in offline mode with the time duration of 3 hours
- The Consortium of Medical, Engineering & Dental college is the conducting agency of COMED - K exam.
Future Scope
The growing global demand for sustainable and effective farming practices makes the area of agricultural engineering a promising one for the future.
Employment Opportunities:
Agriculture engineers have a wide range of employment opportunities in various sectors related to agriculture, technology, and engineering. They can work on designing, developing, and testing machinery and equipment used in farming operations. This can include tractors, irrigation systems, harvesters, and more.
Top Trending Career Profiles
- Agricultural Engineer
- Farm Manager
- Irrigation Engineer
- Post-Harvest Technologist
- Precision Agriculture Specialist
- Research Associate
- Food Process Engineer
- Agricultural Machinery Sales and Service
- Rural Development Specialist
- Environmental Consultant
- Government Agricultural Officer
- Agribusiness Manager
- Research and Development (R&D) Engineer
- Agricultural Extension Officer
- Educator or Academic
- Consultant
Top Companies Recruiting Agriculture Engineering
- Cargill
- The Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM)
- Bayer
- John deere
- CNH Industrial
- Syngenta
- DuPont
- Nutrien
- Yara International
- BASF
- Olam
- National Agro-Industry
- Kaveri Seed Company Ltd
- Dhunseri Tea & Industries Ltd
2. Venture into Entrepreneurship
Agricultural engineering graduates have a variety of self-employment opportunities in the agricultural sector due to their unique combination of engineering skills and agricultural knowledge. They can start their own consultancy firm, offering specialized advice and solutions to farmers, agribusinesses, and agricultural organizations. This could include designing efficient irrigation systems, recommending appropriate machinery, optimizing crop management practices, and providing expertise in sustainable farming techniques.
Here are some other potential self-employment avenues that they could explore:
- Consultancy Services
- Farm Management
- Agricultural Equipment Customization and Repair
- Precision Agriculture Services
- Organic Farming
- Agri-Tourism and Farm Experiences
- Niche Agricultural Products
- Value-Added Processing
- Rural Renewable Energy Systems
- Agricultural Technology Startups
3. Higher Studies & Skill Enhancements -
Agricultural Engineers have a wide range of higher studies opportunities available, they can consider further specializing in their field or broadening their expertise. Pursuing a master's degree (M.Sc. or M.Tech) in Agricultural Engineering allows you to delve deeper into specialized areas such as irrigation and drainage, post-harvest technology, precision agriculture, farm machinery, renewable energy in agriculture, and more. This advanced degree can enhance your knowledge and research skills.
Here are some options:
- Master's in Agricultural Engineering
- Master's in Related Fields
- Business or Management Studies
- International Programs
- Short-Term Courses and Workshops
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programs
Top Engineering Colleges for Agriculture Engineering Pan-India
- Alliance University, Bangalore
- CMR University, Bangalore
- Reva University, Bangalore
- RV University
- SGT University, Noida
- Bennett University, Greater Noida
- SPS University, Udaipur
- NIU, New Delhi
- K.R. Mangalam University
- MSRIT
- CMRIT
- BMSCE
- BMSIT&M
- R V College of Engineering
- Atria
- Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering
- RVIT
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