Once you complete your MBBS, the next step in the journey is to attain specialization with a selection of PG courses. Different options are available for this, but understanding what each course provides is crucial for fulfilling your future goals. Exploring popular PG courses is an essential step that will impact your professional growth and career path in the field of medicine.
It is important to note that one has to clear an entrance exam (NEET PG, PGIMER, JIPMER PG, AND AIIMS PG) to become eligible to pursue the postgraduate medical seat.
NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Post-Graduation), is conducted for providing admission to various MD and PG Diploma courses across the country.
1. MD in Anatomy
2. MD in General Medicine
3. MD in Paediatrics
4. MD in Radiology
5. MD in Forensic Medicine
6. MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
7. MD in Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy
8. MD in Orthopaedics
9. MS in General Surgery
10. MD in Aerospace Medicine
11. MS in Opthalmology
12. MS in ENT (Ear Nose Throat)
13. MD in Anaesthesia
A PG course in anatomy is a three-year non-clinical branch that is dedicated to providing a detailed understanding of the function and structure of the human body. It primarily involves learning the workings of the human body, stem cell development, human body dissection, genetics, and human evolution.
Students with this degree have a wide variety of career opportunities in teaching and research, scientific writing, medical transcriptionist, medical coding, and many analytical roles.
2. MD in general medicine
MD General Medicine also referred to as MD Internal Medicine is a 3-year clinical specialty postgraduate medical course. This involves the study of diagnosis and treatment of the diseases of all major systems of the human body. It also provides insight into managing medical emergencies, diagnostic investigation procedures, patient counseling, and medical equipment handling.
Students interested in exploring the complexity of diagnostics may pursue it after an MBBS.
3. MD in Paediatrics
An MD in pediatrics is a branch of medicine that gives knowledge on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in infants, children, and adolescents. It covers topics such as Neonatology, Renal disorders, and Behavioral and Developmental disorders.
An MD in pediatrics is ideal for students who enjoy being around children.
4. MD in Radiology
An MD in Radiology is a three-year postgraduate course that provides insight into diagnosing and treating diseases with the help of radiologic technology. Radiologists use technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds to analyze internal structures and provide information that is essential for patient care. Medical professionals are provided extensive training in both medicine and imaging technology.
5. MD in Forensic Medicine
MD in Forensic Medicine is a Postgraduate degree program with a duration of three years. It deals with medical concepts providing scientific knowledge for crime-related investigations. The subjects covered include Forensic pathology, forensic toxicology, forensic immunology, Medical jurisprudence, and other basic medical sciences.
Students interested in investigation or research and para-clinical work can pursue this course.
6. MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
It is a three-year-long postgraduate degree that deals with the advanced study of areas of female reproductive health and pregnancy. Obstetrics involves managing the health of a pregnant woman and her baby through various phases of childbirth.
Students with this degree are trained to diagnose and treat diseases of reproductive organs like cancer of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
7. MD in Orthopaedics
An MS degree in Orthopaedics is a three-year medical surgery postgraduate course that trains students to identify and recognize disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
This provides an insight into methods of diagnosing and treating various bone and joint disorders like a bone tumor, spinal cord injuries, fractures, complex limbs,s, and other congenital diseases through surgical and non-surgical means.
8. MS in General Surgery
An MS in general surgery is a three-year postgraduate program that trains medical professionals on how to treat injury and disease through surgical operations. General surgeons usually deal with conditions like appendicitis, hernia, stomach and intestinal issues, and gall bladder surgeries.
Students who wish to become surgeons in the future can pursue this course.
9. MD in Aerospace Medicine
An MD in Aerospace Medicine is a three-year post-graduation course that involves training medical students in all aspects of the aerospace impact on the physiological and psychological health of individuals. With a PG degree in this course, students learn how to apply medicinal and preventive measures to reduce the effects of the aerial environment on the human body.
10. MD in Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy
Doctor of Medicine in Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy is a three-year post-graduation course. It trains students to diagnose and manage common skin conditions, medical emergencies related to skin, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) leprosy, and venereal disease. This field encompasses a range of conditions, from skin issues like acne and eczema to more complex diseases like psoriasis and systemic infections. Students are provided training in a combination of clinical experience, research, and education in treatment and technologies. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects.
11. MS in Ophthalmology
It is a three-year postgraduate program dedicated to providing studies of anatomy, physiology, diseases, and treatment of the human eye. This course provides training on how to offer eye care and covers a wide range of conditions affecting vision and ocular health, including cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal diseases. The course imparts training in clinical surgery settings that include fine microsurgery, intraocular surgery, operating microscope usage, and vitreoretinal surgery. This training allows medical professionals to address both common and complex eye conditions.
12. MS in ENT (Ear Nose Throat)
MS in ENT is a postgraduate surgical studies program with a duration of three years. It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, throat, nose, neck, and head. Students pursuing this specialization are trained to treat hearing and balance disorders, taste and smell problems, head and neck tumors, face deformities and infections, breathing and swallowing, and voice box issues.
13. MD in Anaesthesia
MD in Anaesthesia is a two-year postgraduate course that involves the study of different concepts or subjects of anesthesia including cardiothoracic anesthesiology, pediatric anesthesiology, and pain management. Students pursuing this course will have responsibilities pertaining to carrying out local, provincial, and general anesthetics using a range of methods, such as inhalational and venous administration.
There are 800+ MD colleges in India. Out of these, 140+ are government-owned, 200+ are private and the rest 15+ are semi-government owned. The top MD colleges among them include:
This is the list of the 13 best PG courses and the best institutions offering these courses. One should explore and choose the course that best aligns with their future goals.
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