BA LLB Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Semester/Year Wise List, Top Colleges Syllabus PDF
The Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (BA LLB) is an integrated study that combines law and humanities to provide students with a broad understanding and skills necessary for a legal career. The five-year curriculum offers insights into cultural studies, societal issues, and legal concepts.
BA LLB Course Details: Highlights
| Course Name |
Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws (BA LLB) |
| Duration |
5 Years |
| Level |
Undergraduate |
| Eligibility |
10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 45% marks (varies by institution) |
| Admission Process |
Entrance Exam (CLAT, AILET, SLAT, etc.) |
| Course Type |
Full-time |
| Specializations |
Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Rights, International Law, etc. |
| Average Fees |
INR 2-10 Lakhs (varies by institution) |
| Job Roles |
Legal Advisor, Advocate, Corporate Lawyer, Judge, Legal Consultant |
| Average Salary |
INR 3-10 LPA (varies by job role and experience) |
BA LLB Syllabus: Important Facts
The BA LLB curriculum combines humanities and legal studies to give students a comprehensive understanding of law and its application in societal contexts. The following are a few key elements of the BA LLB curriculum that distinguish it and make it essential for those aspiring to practice law:
- Integrated Curriculum:
- The curriculum combines fundamental legal disciplines like criminal law, constitutional law, and jurisprudence with humanistic areas like sociology, political science, and economics.
- Students gain a better understanding of how societal dynamics and legal ideas interact because of this combination.
- Semester-Wise Structure:
- The program is divided into ten semesters which span over five years, with each semester focusing on specific areas of law and humanities.
- Core legal subjects are introduced earlier, with increasing complexity as students advance.
- Skill Development:
- To improve fundamental legal abilities, the curriculum incorporates practical elements including moot courts, internships, and legal writing.
- Case studies and real-world legal applications are heavily emphasized.
- Elective Opportunities:
- Cyberlaw, environmental law, and human rights law are just a few of the electives available to students who want to match their education with their professional goals.
- To remain relevant in the changing legal landscape, electives frequently cover new topics.
- Specializations:
- The syllabus allows for specialization in areas like Corporate Law, Criminal Law, International Law, and more during the final stage of the program.
- Students benefit from this by learning in-depth knowledge and becoming experts in their chosen fields.
- Focus on Research:
- The program includes a dissertation in the final year, boosting students to complete detailed research on a legal topic of their choice.
- This element encourages analytical thinking and contributes to the academic discourse in law.
- Dynamic and Evolving Topics:
- Contemporary subjects such as Artificial Intelligence & Law, Data Protection, and Climate Law are being introduced in many institutions to fulfil modern legal challenges.
- Preparation for Competitive Exams:
- The syllabus aligns with the requirements of competitive exams like the Judicial Services Exam, UPSC, and CLAT PG, making it easier for students to prepare for further studies or career paths
BA LLB Syllabus
The BA LLB syllabus is generally divided into 10 semesters, covering core subjects, electives, and practical training components.
List of BA LLB Course Subjects
Core Subjects
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Family Law
- Jurisprudence
- Administrative Law
- Environmental Law
- Labour Law
- Company Law
Elective Subjects
- Intellectual Property Rights
- International Humanitarian Law
- Media Law
- Competition Law
- Cyber Law
- Taxation Law
BA LLB Detailed Syllabus
Below is a detailed overview of the syllabus for semesters:
Semester I
The first semester focuses on introducing humanities and legal basics to establish a strong foundation.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Legal Method |
Sources of Law, Types of Law, Legal Terminologies |
| Political Science I |
Political Ideologies, Democracy, State and Nation |
| Sociology I |
Society and Law, Social Institutions |
| History I |
Ancient Indian History, Evolution of Law |
| English & Communication Skills |
Legal English, Grammar, Communication Skills |
Semester II
The second semester builds on the foundation by introducing basic laws and humanities in depth.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Law of Contracts I |
General Principles of Contract, Offer, and Acceptance
|
| Political Science II |
Indian Constitution, International Relations |
| Economics I |
Microeconomics, Market Structures |
| History II |
Medieval Indian History, Evolution of Judiciary |
| Environmental Studies |
Environmental Ethics, Laws, and Policies |
Semester III
Students begin to explore the Constitution and administrative law.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Constitutional Law I |
Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles |
| Administrative Law |
Rule of Law, Natural Justice, Judicial Review |
| Law of Torts |
Negligence, Nuisance, Consumer Protection |
| Family Law I |
Marriage, Divorce, Maintenance |
| Sociology II |
Law and Social Change, Sociology of India |
Semester IV
The syllabus for this semester focuses on specialized laws and humanities.
|
Subject
|
Topics Covered |
| Law of Contracts II |
Specific Contracts, Agency, Partnership |
| Constitutional Law II |
Parliament, State Legislature, Judiciary |
| Family Law II |
Succession, Guardianship, Adoption |
| Economics II |
Macroeconomics, Economic Policies |
| International Relations |
Global Politics, Treaties, Organizations |
Semester V
Key criminal laws and property-related laws are introduced in this semester.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Criminal Law I |
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - General Principles |
| Property Law |
Transfer of Property Act, Lease, Mortgage |
| Labour Law I |
Minimum Wages Act, Industrial Disputes Act |
| Public International Law |
Treaties, Diplomatic Immunity, International Disputes |
| Human Rights Law |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Indian Context |
Semester VI
Students dive deeper into corporate laws and explore international legal issues
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Criminal Law II |
IPC (Offenses), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) |
| Company Law |
Corporate Governance, Company Formation |
| Labour Law II |
Employee Benefits, Social Security |
| Jurisprudence |
Theories of Law, Natural Law, Legal Positivism |
| Cyber Law |
Data Protection, IT Act, Cyber Crimes |
Semester VII
The focus shifts to intellectual property and alternative dispute resolution.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| ntellectual Property Law |
Copyright, Patents, Trademarks |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution |
Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation |
| Taxation Law |
Income Tax, GST, Tax Planning |
| Banking and Insurance Law |
Negotiable Instruments, Banking Regulations |
| Environmental Law |
Climate Change Laws, Environmental Protection |
Semester VIII
Advanced legal subjects are covered, with an emphasis on practical aspects.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| International Trade Law |
WTO, GATT, Trade Disputes |
| Humanitarian and Refugee Law |
International Human Rights, Refugee Protections |
| Competition Law |
Anti-Trust Laws, Fair Trade Practices |
| Media and Entertainment Law |
Censorship, Copyright in Media |
| Forensic Science |
Evidence Collection, Crime Scene Investigation |
Semester IX
The focus is on hands-on training and specialization subjects.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Moot Court Exercise |
Mock Trials, Courtroom Procedures |
| Specialization Subject I |
Chosen Specialization Area |
| Specialization Subject II |
Advanced Topics in Specialization |
| Dissertation Research |
Detailed Research on Legal Topic |
| Internship |
Practical Experience with Law Firms or NGOs |
Semester X
The final semester emphasizes professional skills and real-world application.
| Subject |
Topics Covered |
| Internship |
In-depth Practical Training |
| Dissertation Submission |
Presentation and Evaluation of Research |
| Specialization Subject III |
Advanced Specialization Topics |
| Professional Ethics |
Legal Profession Ethics, Bar Council Rules |
| Seminar & Viva |
Presentation of Research and Practical Learnings |
Practical Training Components
- Moot Court
- Legal Aid Clinics
- Court Visits
- Internships with Law Firms or NGOs
- Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing
BA LLB Specializations
The BA LLB program offers various specializations, including:
- Corporate Law: Focus on company laws and business regulations.
- Criminal Law: Study of criminal offences and penal codes.
- Intellectual Property Rights: Laws protecting intellectual creations.
- International Law: Regulations governing relationships between nations.
- Environmental Law: Legal frameworks for environmental conservation.
- C
