Government Jobs for Law Graduates: How to Prepare and Succeed
The graduates of law such as LL.B, & LL.M programs, who want to start a profession in the legal field can have immense career opportunities in both private and public sector organizations. Government firms in India have a high demand for legal professionals and also offer high pay scales. To get recruited by Government firms, the graduates have to crack certain law recruitment exams such as UPSC Civil Services Exam, State Public Services exam, SSC CGL, SBI PO, RBI Grade B examination, DMRCL examination, and so on.
Law graduates are eligible for job roles such as legal advisor, Public Prosecutor, lawyer, Solicitor, Attorney General, and so on. Candidates have to be updated on the job notifications released by the various government sectors like SBI, DMRC, SEBI, and many more. For more details on career opportunities for Law Graduates, visit planedu.in
Government jobs for law graduates
For some of the government jobs law candidates are normally interested and the examination which is the eligibility criteria for recruitment are:
| Job Roles |
Responsibilities |
Recruitment Exam |
| Civil Judge/Criminal Judge |
|
Judicial Services Exam or PCS (J) Provisional Civil Services Judicial examination |
| Public Prosecutor |
Representing the CBIs in Courts, drafting and vetting legal documents |
SSC CGL or UPSC |
| Legal Advisory |
Offer legal advice on most of the issues of jurisprudence, and compliance with the current legal requirements. |
CLAT PG is accepted by ONGC
|
| Assistant manager (Grade A) |
|
SEBI Law Officer Exam, NABARD Exam |
| Legal officer in Airport Authority of India |
Handles issues regarding compliance and regulation, contract preparation, and litigation. Also ensures effective airport operational proceedings. |
|
Law jobs in the public sector
Several Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are companies that are governed by the Government of India or any State Government of the country. Some of the PSUs that recruit law graduates based on the CLAT 2025 score for Legal Advisors/ Executive Law Trainee are Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Power System Operation Corporation Ltd (POS OCO), Oil India Limited (OIL), and so on. The candidate has to carefully read the eligibility criteria and the job role offered before applying for the exam.
Preparing for judiciary exams
The Judiciary exams are conducted in 24 states separately all over the country, the examination is conducted in three stages namely Judicial Services Examination, Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. The candidate has to complete each stage of the exam to be appointed as a judge in the lower court. Some of the tips necessary for the preparation of the Judicial Service Exam are:
- Understand the exam pattern and syllabus provided as each state offers a different syllabus, where whereas procedural law and substantive laws are similar for all the states.
- Stay updated with current affairs and legal developments.
- Practice more solved question papers and previous year's question papers. Also, learned how to manage time while solving the paper.
- Understand the legal concepts and focus more on the case study-based questions.
Legal officer roles in government
In the government sector, the legal officer plays a vital role, some of the key responsibilities performed by the legal officer are:
- The Legal Officer works in the litigation team, providing legal services and advice in at least one of the following areas of law: planning law; environmental law; natural resources law; contract and commercial law; administrative law; compliance and regulatory law; prosecutions; and general litigation.
- The Legal advisor also provides expert legal advice to a range of high-level clients in an environment where there may be several competing priorities and interests held across the Government, which is clear, timely, solution-focused, and addresses legal risk.
- Appear in Court as required and instruct counsel who are briefed to advise and appear.
UPSC exams for law graduates
Law graduates can appear for the Union Public Service Examination (UPSC), which offers graduate job roles such as Assistant Public prosecutor, legal officer junior division judge, and District Judge. The graduates are recruited in Group A and Group B divisions of IAS, IFS, and IPS services. The eligibility for law graduates to appear for UPSC exam is as follows:
- The candidate must be a citizen of India.
- The age limit of the candidate must be from 18 to 32 years generally, which varies for reserved categories.
- A law graduate from a recognized university.
- Some job profiles require 2-3 work experience.
High-paying government law jobs
Some of the legal professions/ job roles that pay law graduates with a high pay scale in the government sectors are:
| Law Fields |
Salary range (INR)/month |
| Public Prosecutor |
35,000 to 1.25 L |
| Legal officers in PSUs |
40,000 to 1 L |
| Government Advocates |
60,000 to 2 L |
| Judge Advocate General officer (JAG) in Defense |
50,000 |
| Assistant Solicitor General |
80,000 to 2 L |
| Civil Judge |
45,000 to 1.5 L |
| Law officer |
40,000 to 1,20,000 |
| Tax Assistant |
35,000 to 90,000 |
Public prosecutor exam preparation
Some of the things that a candidate has to keep in mind while preparing for the public prosecutor job profile are:
- Stay updated with recent legal developments, and know the details of the latest constitutional amendments and important events.
- Keep practicing mock question papers, and try to solve more logical and legal reasoning problems.
- Try and improve your language proficiency, time management skills, communication skills, and critical thinking skills.
- Keep notes of recent legal case studies occurring and try to analyze the problem.
Tips for law-related government jobs
Some candidate start their preparation from the beginning of graduation, to settle their career in various government and PSUs as legal professionals. Some students try to get placed in government sectors by appearing for various competitive exams such as SEBI, UPSC, etc. For this to be achieved, students have to follow these tips:
- Stay updated with the job notification from various government sectors.
- Analyze your strengths and weaknesses and prepare a study strategy or interview cracking strategy accordingly.
- Be Never overconfident, just try to develop the technical skills required for the job profile.
Legal advisor roles in PSUs
The Legal advisor is one of the prominent roles in the legal field, the organization is dependent on the services offered by the legal advisor. Some of the important roles performed by a legal advisor are:
- Draft and review compliance and litigation-related advice, orders, notices, and Ministerial and Departmental briefing notes.
- Receives advice and guidance from the Legal Manager, Director of Legal Services, and General Counsel, but has some responsibility for setting own priorities within the overall agreed work program under the supervision of the Legal Manager.
- Form legal views and draft legal advice or court documents for finalization by the Director of Litigation.
Succeeding in government law exams
The candidate can succeed in government law exams by constantly practicing law concepts and applying them in practice, this process helps the graduate master the subject. The candidate has to have a clear vision of the professional goals. It is better if the candidate has short-term work experience, which gives them in-depth knowledge of the legal concepts.
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