CLAT Syllabus 2025: Syllabus Highlights, Subjects-wise Syllabus, Section-wise Important Topics & Wei
The Common Law Admission Test, commonly abbreviated as CLAT, is one of the most significant examinations for law aspirants. CLAT is an examination conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities and offers access to some of the best law schools in India. This year, 2025, is important in terms of exam preparation with a deep understanding of the syllabus, pattern of examination, and strategies to prepare for it. A systematic guide is offered to understand the CLAT 2025 syllabus in greater detail. Subjects-wise, important topics, weightage, and questions are given below.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Overview
The CLAT 2025 syllabus has been prepared in such a way that the reasoning, and analytical skills of candidates are assessed rather than their law knowledge. The test has five major subjects:
- English Language
- Current Affairs including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
Each section is designed to assess specific skills that are essential for legal education and practice. The test will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions, with a total duration of two hours. Each correct answer will carry one mark, and each incorrect answer will incur a penalty of 0.25 marks.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 Overview
- Total Questions: 120
- Exam mode: Pen and Paper
- Duration of Exam: 2 hours
- Maximum Marks: 120
- Language: English
- Marking Scheme: +1 for correct answer, -0.25 for wrong answer
- Type of Exam: Offline
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Subjects & Weightage
Understanding the weightage of each subject can help the candidates prepare for the exams in a better way. Here is the list of subjects included in the CLAT 2025 exam along with their respective weightage:
| Subject |
Number of Questions |
Weightage (%)
|
| English Language |
22-26 |
20 |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
25 |
| Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
25 |
| Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
20 |
| Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
10 |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for English Language
The English Language section evaluates the candidates' ability in comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary. It is largely a passage-based question where the candidates have to present their understanding and analytical skills.
Important Topics:
- Reading Comprehension: Passages will be there with questions that test how well they can understand and analyze the text.
- Vocabulary: Questions may contain synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.
- English Grammar: Emphasis on tenses, parts of speech, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Literary Devices: Metaphors, similes, personification, etc. as they are used in passages.
Preparation Tips:
- Read the newspaper, novels, and legal articles to improve understanding skills.
- Do grammar practice every day.
- Vocabulary building by flashcards or apps.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Current Affairs including General Knowledge
This part tests the knowledge of the candidate on national and international events, historical facts, and general knowledge. To do well in this part, it is important to keep track of current affairs.
Key Topics:
- Constitutional Changes: Knowledge of amendments and landmark judgments.
- International Relations: Knowledge of treaties, agreements, and geopolitical events.
- Indian Economy: Awareness of economic policies, budget announcements, and financial news.
- History and Culture: Important historical events and cultural heritage.
- Current Affairs: Current developments in sports, science & technology.
Preparation Tips:
- Read daily newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express.
- Follow news channels and online platforms for current affairs.
- Use monthly magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan or Yojana for comprehensive coverage.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Legal Reasoning
Legal Reasoning assesses candidates' knowledge of the underlying principles of law and their application to specific issues. The following section does not rely on previous knowledge of the law but is a test of logical application.
Core Topics:
- Constitutional Law: Rights, duties, and provisions in the Constitution.
- Contract Law: Principles of contract: offer, acceptance, consideration.
- Tort Law: Concept of negligence and liability.
- Criminal Laws: Principles concerning crimes against the state and the individual.
- Family Law: Laws of marriage and inheritance.
- Evidence Act: Principles about the admissibility of evidence.
Preparation Tips:
- Study introductory law books or online courses to get familiar with the basic legal terms and concepts.
- Read case studies to know the practical applications of legal principles.
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025
The Logical Reasoning section evaluates the critical thinking and analytical ability of the candidates by testing through a variety of reasoning problems that call for logical deduction.
Important Topics:
- Critical Reasoning: Identifying assumptions, conclusions, and arguments; logical evaluation of arguments
- Analytical Reasoning: Seating arrangements, blood relations (family trees), syllogisms (logical deductions).
- Data Sufficiency: Deciding whether the data provided is adequate to answer a question
Preparation Tips:
- Do puzzles and brain teasers to improve logical thinking.
- Do some previous years' logical reasoning questions to get acquainted with patterns.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques
This chapter tests the mathematical ability and data interpretation ability at a Class 10 level. The candidate must be comfortable with basic arithmetic operations as well as data analysis.
Key Topics:
- Data Interpretation: Reading graphs, tables; percentages, ratios, and averages.
- Basic Arithmetic Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
- Algebra Basics: Simple equations; solving for unknowns.
- Geometry Basics: Area and perimeter calculations; basic properties of shapes.
- Probability & Statistics: Basic probability concepts; mean; median; mode calculations.
How to Prepare:
- Practice exercises every day from textbooks or online resources.
- Use sample tests based on quantitative techniques to accelerate.
CLAT 2025 Sample Papers PDF
Mock papers are necessary for acquaintance with the pattern and kind of questions that appeared in the previous years' examinations.
Preparatory Techniques in Use
- Daily Current Affairs Update: Set aside a period every day to read up on current affairs from authentic sources, such as newspapers or news sites.
- Practice Mock Tests Time-to-Time: Practice time-bound mock tests for an improvement in speed and accuracy in the exam.
- Emphasis on Weak Areas: There are subjects or topics you are not as good as others. Spend more time on these topics in your preparation.
- Paper Analysis of Past Years: Check the pattern of questions from previous years so that you can understand where it is most likely to occur.
- Study Groups or Coaching: You may join study groups or coaching classes. This might give you extra motivation as well as ideas about better ways of studying.
- Maintain a Study Timetable: Schedule a proper timetable that should give equal time for the preparation of each paper and also revise before the date of the exam.
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Also read : CLAT 2025: Exam Highlights
CLAT 2025 Question Paper Analysis
FAQs about CLAT Syllabus 2025
1. What are the main subjects in CLAT 2025?
The main subjects are the English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
2. How many questions are there in each section?
There are different numbers of questions per section; for instance, Current Affairs has 28–32 questions and Quantitative Techniques has 10–14.
3. Is there a negative marking in CLAT?
Yes, there is a negative marking of -0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
4. How long does the exam last?
The entire CLAT exam takes two hours.
5. Where can I find sample papers?
Sample papers can often be found on official websites or educational platforms dedicated to law entrance exams.
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