Best Medical Courses After 12th: A Complete Guide
Are you also an aspiring 12th Biology student and feeling anxious about your medical career? Don’t worry you are the one who thinks like that. In India pursuing a career in the medical field is the dream of almost every 12th student. Students who have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in the 12th standard have a variety of career options in the medical field. In this article, we will discuss the best medical courses you can pursue after your 12th. Here we will discuss the courses for both NEET exam-qualified and not-qualified students can pursue and other things like exam acceptance, eligibility criteria, and career opportunities after the completion of the course.
Top Medical courses after 12th
The majority of the candidates after the 12th wish to pursue MBBS and BDS because both of the courses are worldwide ever sought programs after the 12th, which provide lucrative career opportunities in the medical field. But apart from MBBS and BDS, there are other various medical courses available to pursue after 12th such as Nursing, AYUSH, Physiotherapy, Veterinary, and Paramedics. Most of these courses accept admission through NEET-UG but many other courses don’t require NEET scores, they accept other state-level entrance tests too.
List of the Top Medical Courses After 12th
Medical courses after high school encompass a broad spectrum of medical disciplines, offering students the opportunity to specialize in fields aligned with their passions and professional aspirations. Here's a list of the top 20 medical courses to explore:
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
- BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
- B.Sc Nursing
- B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
- BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
- B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology
- B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry)
- B.Sc Nutrition and Dietetics
- B.Sc Biotechnology
- B.Sc Medical Microbiology
- B.Sc Medical Lab Sciences
- B.Sc Medical Radiation Technology
- B.Sc Medical Anatomy
- B.Sc Medical Biochemistry
- B.Sc Medical Physiology
- B.Sc Medical Biophysics
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
An overview of the courses: Course duration, minimum age criteria, and eligibility criteria
Before selecting from the listed medical courses in India, students should ensure their eligibility by thoroughly reviewing admission requirements. Below is a compilation of top medical courses available after the 12th, including minimum age criteria, eligibility requirements, duration, and other pertinent details.
Here's a detailed list of various medical courses along with their details, course duration, minimum age required, and eligibility criteria:
|
Medical Courses
|
Course Details |
Course Duration |
Minimum Age Required |
Minimum Eligibility Criteria |
|
MBBS
|
Gateway to becoming a medical doctor, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. |
5.5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BDS |
Prepares individuals for a career in dentistry, focusing on oral health and dental care.
|
5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BAMS |
Ayurvedic medicine emphasizes holistic well-being.
|
5.5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BHMS |
Homeopathy is a natural healing system. |
5.5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BUMS |
The Unani system of medicine is rooted in ancient wisdom. |
5.5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BSMS |
Siddha medicine is a traditional Tamil system for holistic healthcare. |
5years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| B.Pharm |
Pharmaceutical sciences focusing on drug formulation and delivery. |
4 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BSc Nursing |
Training in healthcare and patient support. |
5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BPT |
Physical therapy techniques for rehabilitation. |
4 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BOT |
Occupational therapy for improving quality of life. |
4 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BNYS |
Integrative medicine combines natural therapies and yoga. |
5.5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BMLT |
Laboratory technology for pathology, radiology, and clinical analysis. |
3 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
| BVSc & AH |
Veterinary science and animal health care. |
5.5 years |
17 years |
Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum 50% marks in Class 12.
|
List of the top medical courses after 12th without NEET
Here's an overview of the top 10 medical courses without NEET after the 12th, along with key information on their duration, top colleges, and fees:
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Job Profile: Ayurvedic Doctor
- Average Salary: INR 3 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs per annum
- Top Colleges: MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore
- Fee Range: INR 25,000 to 3,20,000
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Job Profile: Homeopathic Doctor
- Average Salary: INR 3 Lakhs to 8 Lakhs per annum
- Top Colleges: Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bangalore, The Oxford Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore
- Fee Range: INR 80,000 to 9,00,000
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
- Duration: 3 years
- Job Profile: Siddha Doctor
- Average Salary: INR 2 Lakhs to 6 Lakhs per annum
- Fee Range: INR 21,000 to 13 lakh
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Job Profile: Unani Doctor
- Average Salary: INR 2 Lakhs to 8 Lakhs per annum
- Fee Range: INR 50,000 to 6,30,000
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & A.H.)
- Duration: 5 years
- Job Profile: Veterinarian
- Average Salary: INR 3 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs per annum
- Fee Range: INR 2.8 lakh to 6 lakh
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences (BNYS)
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Job Profile: Naturopathic Doctor
- Average Salary: INR 3 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs per annum
- Fee Range: INR 15,000 to 2 lakhs per year
Paramedical Courses
- Duration: 4 years
- Job Profiles: Medical Laboratory Technologist, Radiologist, Physiotherapist, Optometrist
- Top Colleges: Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr D Y Patil College of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard University
- Fee Range: INR 4 lakh to 14 lakh
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Programs
- Duration: 3 years
- Specializations: Biotechnology, Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Nutrition
- Fee Range: INR 21,000 to 13 lakh
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
- Duration: 4 years
- Job Profile: Pharmacist
- Average Salary: INR 2 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs per annum
- Fee Range: INR 4 lakh to 14 lakh
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
- Duration: 4.5 years
- Job Profile: Occupational Therapist
- Average Salary: INR 3 Lakhs to 8 Lakhs per annum
- Top Colleges: Manipal School of Allied Health Sciences, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, NIMS University
- Fee Range: INR 4 lakh to 14 lakh
These courses offer diverse career opportunities in healthcare without the necessity of clearing the NEET exam, catering to students with interests ranging from traditional medicine to allied health sciences.
List of the top medical courses that required NEET score
The NEET exam is the sole entrance test for UG medical admissions nationwide. The 2024 NEET course lineup includes various options promising lucrative career paths for candidates. Among the most coveted are the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS). Qualifying NEET also opens doors to numerous other medical courses post-high school. Successful candidates can pursue MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BYNS, BUMS, BSMS, BHMS, BVSc & AH, and nursing courses based on their NEET scores. Eligible students are selected for specific medical programs post-high school based on their NEET score.
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) :
- Duration: 5 years
- Key Colleges: Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, JSS Medical College, Mysore, Rajarajeswari Medical College, Bangalore Urban etc.
- Overview: MBBS is a comprehensive undergraduate program in medicine, that prepares students to become doctors.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) :
- Duration: 5 years
- Key Colleges: MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore Urban, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore Urban, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, JSS Medical College, Mysore, Rajarajeswari Medical College, Bangalore Urban
- Overview: BDS focuses on dental surgery and oral health, providing training in dental sciences.
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) :
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Key Colleges: MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore Urban, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore Urban, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi
- Overview: BAMS integrates Ayurvedic principles with modern medical sciences, preparing students to practice Ayurvedic medicine.
BVSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) :
- Duration: 5 years
- Key Colleges: Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, JSS Medical College, Mysore, Rajarajeswari Medical College, Bangalore Urban etc.
- Overview: BVSc focuses on veterinary medicine and animal healthcare, including livestock and pet care.
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) :
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Key Colleges: Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, JSS Medical College, Mysore, Rajarajeswari Medical College, Bangalore Urban etc.
- Overview: BHMS covers the principles and practices of homeopathic medicine, preparing students to become homeopathic doctors.
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) :
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Key Colleges: Sanskriti University, Eram Unani Medical College & Hospital, IBN-E-Sina Tibbiya College & Hospital
- Overview: BUMS focuses on the principles of Unani medicine, combining ancient Greek and Arabic medicine traditions.
BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) :
- Duration: 4.5 years
- Key Colleges: Mansarovar Global University, Garden City University, University Of Petroleum And Energy Studies
- Overview: BPT involves physical therapy and rehabilitation techniques, helping patients recover from injuries and disabilities.
These courses offer diverse career paths in healthcare, each requiring a qualifying NEET score for admission into reputable institutions across India.
I hope this article will help you in the selection of the right medical course that aligns
