Which one to choose? MBBS or BAMS
Every year thousands of students want to pursue their careers in the field of medicine, for a bright future for and want to see themselves as doctors, but often students get confused between options available, whether to go for an MBBS(Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree or BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) degree, for both the courses candidates must have to appear for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) examination which is held every year and lakhs of students appear for this medical entrance exam, and after clearing the NEET exam the decision of which one to choose depends on an individual's interests, career goals, and personal preferences.
Here are some key points to consider when deciding between MBBS and BDS:
MBBS or BAMS: Course Overview
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a popular professional degree for students after class 12th.
- MBBS is an undergraduate medical course of 5 and half years, that also includes a mandatory 1 year internship in a registered hospitals
- MBBS curriculum is an exploration of human anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical medicine.
- MBBS opens a path for research, and encourages students to contribute to medical knowledge through scientific inquiry and innovations.
- MBBS is internationally recognized, enabling graduates to practice medicine globally and grab opportunities in diverse healthcare organizations.
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BAMS, or Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, is an undergraduate degree program aimed at acquainting students with Ayurveda principles for patient treatment.
- This course integrates Ayurveda with modern medicine concepts, providing a comprehensive curriculum.
- Eligibility requires passing Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB subjects and clearing NEET.
- BAMS graduates can pursue careers as Ayurvedic Doctors, Business Development Officers, Category Managers, etc., with an average salary ranging from INR 3 LPA to INR 15 LPA.
MBBS vs BAMS: Eligibility criteria
- Students who want to pursue their career in the medical field have to fulfill minimum eligibility criteria which are as follows:
- Candidates must have completed their class 12th with science stream from a recognized board.
- Class 12th students must have the subjects biology, chemistry, and physics which are mandatory.
- General category candidates must secure at least 50% in the 12th grade, while for OBC/SC/ST candidates, the 12th percentage requirement is reduced to 40%
- Candidates must have completed 17 years of age by the specified date of application
- For both courses (MBBS or BAMS) the eligibility criteria are the same.
MBBS vs BAMS: Admission process
For admission in both MBBS and BAMS programs, students have to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) which is the sole entrance test for admission to MBBS and BAMS courses in India. After clearing the NEET examination students further proceed for the counseling phase. Candidates are selected on a merit basis, students can choose their preferred colleges according to marks secured in the NEET examination, in this stage counseling provides a support for the students to choose the right college and secure their position in MBBS and BAMS programs offered by various medical colleges.
MBBS vs BAMS: Fee Structure
- The fee structure for both MBBS and BAMS varies for government and private colleges.
- For MBBS the fees for government colleges may range between 10000 to 5 lakhs, and for private colleges it may range between 30 lakhs to 1.5 crore.
- The average fees for BAMS courses range between 20000 to 5 lakhs.
MBBS vs BAMS: Course Syllabus
MBBS
The syllabus for MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) may vary slightly among different universities. However, there are common subjects and themes covered in most MBBS programs. The following is a general overview of the typical subjects and topics included in the MBBS course:
First Year:
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Anatomy
- Gross Anatomy
- Microscopic Anatomy (Histology)
- Embryology
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Physiology
- General Physiology
- Systemic Physiology
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Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Enzymes
- Metabolism
- Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine)
Second Year:
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Pathology
- General Pathology
- Systemic Pathology
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Pharmacology
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Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Virology
- Parasitology
- Mycology
- Forensic Medicine
Third Year:
Fourth Year:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
- Psychiatry
- Radiology
Fifth Year:
- General Medicine (continuation)
- General Surgery (continuation)
- Anesthesiology
- Orthopedics (continuation)
- Ophthalmology (continuation)
- Otorhinolaryngology (continuation)
- Community Medicine (continuation)
Internship (Compulsory):
During the internship period, students gain practical experience in various departments including medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and community medicine.
BAMS
The syllabus for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) may vary slightly among different universities, this generally covers all the core subjects and topics. BAMS is a 5 and a half year undergraduate program that includes both theoretical and practical knowledge, along with a one-year internship.
Below is a general outline of the BAMS syllabus:
1. First Professional BAMS:
- Sanskrit
- Padartha Vigyan (Philosophy)
- Ayurveda Itihas (History of Ayurveda)
- Rachana Sharira (Anatomy)
- Kriya Sharira (Physiology)
- Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya (Fundamental Principles and Ashtanga Hridaya)
- Dravyaguna Vigyan (Pharmacology and Materia Medica)
- Agad Tantra Vyavahar Ayurveda Evum Vidhi Vaidyak (Toxicology and Forensic Medicine)
2. Second Professional BAMS:
- Rasa Shastra (Iatrochemistry)
- Roga Nidan (Pathology)
- Swastha Vritta (Hygiene)
- Charaka Samhita (Sutrasthana)
- Prasuti Tantra Avum Stri Roga (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
- Kaumara Bhritya (Pediatrics)
- Charaka Samhita (Nidansthan)
3. Third Professional BAMS:
4. Final Professional BAMS:
- Panchakarma
- Kayachikitsa (Medicine)
- Shalya Tantra (Surgery)
- Shalakya Tantra (ENT and Ophthalmology)
- Prasuti Tantra Avum Stri Roga (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
- Bal Roga (Pediatrics)
5. Internship:
MBBS vs BAMS: Specialization after completion
MBBS
After completing MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), medical graduates have various specializations through postgraduate studies. These postgraduate programs lead to specialized medical qualifications and help doctors to focus on specific areas of healthcare. Here are some common specializations after MBBS:
- MD (Doctor of Medicine)
- MS (Master of Surgery)
- DM (Doctorate in Medicine) - Super Specialty
- MCh (Master of Chirurgiae) - Super Specialty
Other Specializations:
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
- Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)
- Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases (DTCD)
- Master of Hospital Administration (MHA)
BAMS
After completing BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery), Ayurvedic practitioners have the option to pursue various specializations or postgraduate courses to deepen their knowledge in specific areas of Ayurveda. Some common specializations include:
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Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine): Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of various internal diseases.
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Shalya Tantra (Surgery): Specializes in surgical procedures and the management of surgical conditions.
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Shalakya Tantra (ENT and Ophthalmology): Concentrates on disorders related to the eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
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Prasuti Tantra Avum Stri Roga (Obstetrics and Gynecology): Specializes in women's health, including pregnancy, childbirth, and gynecological disorders.
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Bal Roga (Pediatrics): Concentrates on the health and diseases of children.
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Panchakarma: Focuses on detoxification and rejuvenation therapies, including various purification and cleansing procedures.
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Dravyaguna Vigyan (Pharmacology and Materia Medica): Specializes in the study of medicinal plants and herbal formulations.
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Rasa Shastra (Iatrochemistry): Concentrates on the preparation and use of metallic and mineral medicines.
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Agada Tantra (Toxicology): Deals with the study of toxins, poisons, and their antidotes.
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SwasthaVritta (Preventive and Social Medicine): Focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases.
MBBS vs BMS: Top Colleges
MBBS
According to National Institutional Ranking Framework(NFRI) top colleges for MBBS in India are:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Christian Medical College
- National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences
- Jawaharlal Institute of PostGraduate Medical Education & Research
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Banaras Hindu University
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
BAMS
This are some top colleges for BAMS
- National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
- Institute of Medical Science(BHU), Varanasi
- Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
- Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion Mumbai
- Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar
- Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidhyalaya, Tamil nadu
- Ashtang Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune
- Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur
- Vidarbha Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Amravati
- Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune
