Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate course for 5.5 years pertaining to the Unani system of medicine. One can mix traditional healing techniques with present-day medical science to approach and discuss the entire concept of medicine. The entire program has one year as mandatory internship. Under the practice of ancient Greek medical arts, the course has formed in a manner that brings about holistic treatment either with the help of natural therapy, herbal medication, or any kind of lifestyle modification.
It teaches major Unani disciplines like physiology, pathology, toxicology, regimental therapy, and pharmacology. It also includes modern subjects like anatomy and surgery to make graduates able to offer traditional as well as modern healthcare solutions. As the world is becoming increasingly conscious of various alternative medicines, students' interest in BUMS has become rising to pursuit their careers in AYUSH systems, which include Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
As part of BUMS, students are taught the principles of Unani medicine, which essentially deal with the restoration of the natural balance of the body. The students are thus better trained in medicinal and regimental treatments such as cupping, massage, and leech therapy. In doing so, it will ensure that practitioners handle various health conditions both chronic and acute, including lifestyle diseases.
The treatments are based on maintaining a balance in the four humors of the body, which include blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. It is inspired by ancient Greek thinking and developed further by Islamic scholars, so it offers a broad understanding of the time-tested medical practice?.
The BUMS program is unique in that students get to learn from an ancient health system while also getting in touch with the newer medical practices. Graduates can serve in both the private and government sectors of healthcare service, as there is growing demand for a holistic treatment approach. The program further has extensive entrepreneurial opportunities, whereby the practitioner opens private clinics or pharmacies that focus on herbal medicine.
The BUMS degree also offers scopes in research and academia. In fact, with the efforts of the Indian government in popularizing AYUSH systems, Unani graduates find well-endowed careers both in India and abroad. It is an ideal course for students who have an interest in natural medicine and preventive healthcare.
NEET UG is the primary entrance pathway to BUMS. The question pattern of the test tests candidates' knowledge about Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects. Some institutes conduct entrance tests designed by them for their admission. Counseling rounds are performed at the time of admission as well as after which seats are allocated to the student according to entrance test scores.
Entrance Exam | Application Window | Eligibility |
NEET-UG | March-April | 10+2 with Biology |
University-based exams | Varies by college | Same as above |
The BUMS syllabus covers a range of traditional and modern medical subjects spread across five years.
Year | Key Subjects |
1st | Anatomy, Physiology, Unani History |
2nd-3rd | Pathology, Medical Jurisprudence |
4th-5th | Regimental Therapy, ENT, Pediatrics |
BUMS graduates can work in diverse sectors such as healthcare institutions, pharmaceuticals, research labs, and government agencies. Common job profiles include Unani Medical Officer, Researcher, Pharmacist, Lecturer, and Therapist. The demand for Unani practitioners is rising due to growing awareness of alternative healthcare practices.
Job Profile | Average Salary (INR per year) |
Unani Medical Officer | 4-6 LPA |
Researcher/Professor | 5-8 LPA |
Pharmacist/Consultant | 3-5 LPA |
The salary of BUMS graduates varies depending on experience, job profile, and employment sector. Freshers can earn between INR 2-4 LPA, while experienced practitioners in government hospitals or pharmaceutical companies may earn up to INR 8-11 LPA?
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